What are the signs and symptoms of oral cancer?

Persistent mouth sores: One of the most common signs of oral cancer is the presence of sores or ulcers in the mouth that do not heal within a few weeks. These sores may be painless or accompanied by discomfort. 

Red or white patches: Any unusual patches of red or white tissue in the mouth, on the tongue, along the gums, the inner cheek (the area behind the wisdom teeth), the roof of the mouth, or under the tongue should be examined by a healthcare professional. These patches may indicate precancerous lesions or early-stage oral cancer. 

Changes in voice: Hoarseness or persistent changes in the voice can be a symptom of oral cancer, especially if it is not associated with a cold or other respiratory infection. 

Difficulty swallowing: Difficulty or pain when swallowing, also known as dysphagia, can be a sign of advanced oral cancer affecting the throat or esophagus. 

Persistent sore throat: A sore throat that does not improve with time or treatment may be a warning sign of oral cancer, particularly if it is accompanied by other symptoms. 

Lump or thickening: A lump, bump, or thickening of the tissues in the mouth, throat, or neck should be evaluated by a healthcare professional, as it may indicate the presence of a tumor. 

Unexplained bleeding: Any unexplained bleeding in the mouth, particularly if it occurs without injury or trauma, should be investigated further. 

Numbness or pain: Persistent numbness, pain, or tingling in the mouth, lips, or face can be symptoms of oral cancer, especially if they are not attributable to other causes. 

Roughness or flaking: While occasional dryness or mild irritation may not necessarily indicate a serious problem, persistent roughness or flaking that does not improve with moisturizing treatments warrants attention. 

See a healthcare professional: If you notice any of the signs or symptoms mentioned above, it is essential to schedule an appointment with your dentist promptly. They can perform a thorough examination and determine whether further evaluation is necessary. 

Undergo screening tests: Depending on your symptoms and medical history, your healthcare provider may recommend additional tests, such as a biopsy, imaging scans (X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs), or blood tests, to assess for oral cancer. 

Follow treatment recommendations: If you are diagnosed with oral cancer, your healthcare team will develop a treatment plan tailored to your specific condition. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these approaches. 

Seek support: Dealing with a diagnosis of oral cancer can be challenging, both physically and emotionally. Don't hesitate to seek support from friends, family members, support groups, or mental health professionals to help you cope with the diagnosis and treatment process. 

Maintain regular check-ups: Even after successful treatment for oral cancer, it's essential to maintain regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor for any signs of recurrence or new developments.